A Guide on How to Create a New Audience in Mailchimp

February 22, 2025

One of the important steps in using Mailchimp for effective email marketing is to create an audience. Whether running campaigns or managing subscribers, knowing how to create a new audience in Mailchimp ensures you have an organized contact base. Such a streamlined process will help in the segmentation of contacts, personalize communication, and enhance campaign performance, all essentials to achieve better engagement and ROI.

Understand the audience structure of Mailchimp before you begin. Every audience is a database for your contacts, storing details such as email addresses and preferences. For this, you need to configure settings such as audience name, email preferences, and compliance details when creating a new audience. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, so you can confidently manage your Mailchimp audiences.

What to Consider Before Creating an Audience?

In Mailchimp, creating an audience is more than just adding contacts; it needs to be carefully planned, especially to make sure that it works well and meets compliance requirements. Before you start, here are the most important things to check:

1. Understand Your Audience Goals

Your audience objectives define your interactions with and management of your audience. This covers whether you are creating an audience for updates on events, product promotion, or even client retention.

For instance, in case of product promotion, the required tags and segmentation will be aimed for in terms of personalizing the campaign. You can have clear objectives to ensure everything that goes from signup forms to email templates is aligned with your marketing plan. If well-defined goals exist, success can be measured through analytics and optimized accordingly.

2. Define Audience Segmentation Needs

Audience segmentation is very important because it helps send relevant content to your subscribers. Before you create an audience, you need to plan how you want to segment your contacts. This could be based on location, age, or even purchase history. This segmentation enables the creation of tailored email marketing that will appeal to distinct groups.

For example, one can send location-specific offers or customized recommendations based on previous purchases. Effective segmentation can enhance engagement rates and reduce unsubscribe rates, ensuring that your messages stay impactful and well accepted.

3. Compliance and Permission Guidelines

Adhering to the legal requirements of creating an audience, such as GDPR or CAN-SPAM, is critical. Make sure all subscribers have given explicit consent to receive emails. Use signup forms that clearly explain how their data will be used. Include reminders in your audience setup to inform subscribers of why they’re on your list. Compliant practices not only protect you from legal issues but also build trust with your audience, improving open and engagement rates over time.

4. Choose the Right Default Settings

The first things people notice about the emails they receive are the default settings: the sender name, email address, and company details. These all are part of your brand and directly impact open rates. For instance, using a sender name that sounds professional and is easy to remember can help build trust.

Make sure that the email address and physical address that are used by default for “from” are correct and represent your business. Setting things up in a way that is consistent and accurate will help your brand seem more genuine and trustworthy, and it will also help your campaigns do better.

5. Opt-in Settings for Double Opt

Double opt-in adds an extra step for subscribers to confirm their signup, ensuring that your list only includes interested contacts. While it’s optional in Mailchimp, this feature improves email deliverability and reduces the chances of spam complaints. It also adds a layer of security by verifying the email address before adding it to your audience. This practice helps maintain a clean, engaged list, essential for high-performing email campaigns.

6. Prepare Your Contact Data

Effective email marketing is mostly dependent on precise and clean contact information. Before building an audience, reach your contact list to remove duplicate contacts or incorrect addresses and obsolete information. Sort your information into separate groups so Mailchimp may import it straight forwardly. This saves so much time and also allows for effortless segmentation and campaign creation. Good data reduces the chances of errors, which also works to improve deliverability.

7. Plan for Future Growth

If you anticipate scaling your audience, create a structure that accommodates growth. Use Mailchimp’s features like tags, groups, and segments to avoid duplicating efforts or creating multiple audiences unnecessarily. For example, tags can organize contacts based on engagement or customer type, simplifying future management. Planning for growth ensures your audience remains manageable and supports dynamic marketing strategies as your subscriber base expands.

How to Create a New Audience in Mailchimp?

Creating a new audience in Mailchimp requires several detailed steps. Each step ensures your audience is set up properly to optimize email marketing campaigns. Let’s go through the process step-by-step.

Step 1: Access the Audience Section

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The first step in creating a new audience is to access the “Audience” section. Once you are logged into your Mailchimp account, you will find the Audience tab quite easily in the main dashboard. If you already have an existing audience, it will appear here. You’ll see options to manage and create a new audience.

Audiences are very essential on Mailchimp as they happen to be a container for all of the subscribers you’re engaging with. To begin, go to Settings in “All Contacts” and then “Manage Audiences”, and simply click the “Create Audience” button to initiate the setup process. This will take you to a new page where you will input all details regarding the audience.

Step 2: Create a New Audience

Select “Audience” from the menu, and then find and click the “Create Audience” option.

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You will find a form you must complete filled with required information. Here you may name the audience, which reflects its intended use, like “Monthly Newsletter” or “Product Updates.” Ensure that the name is descriptive, so it’s easy to identify later, especially when managing multiple audiences.

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Creating an audience at this stage is free of charge, but Mailchimp allows you to create multiple audiences for different campaigns or marketing purposes. This step is simple and straight-forward, but it sets the stage for future management.

Step 3: Information About the Audience

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It’s now time to give more detailed information about your audience. Mailchimp has a number of fields that you need to fill out, such as the email address you will use to send the emails and a unique name for your audience. Additionally, set the default “from” name—this is how your recipients will see who the email is coming from. It’s important to make this recognizable and consistent with your brand identity.

You’ll also need to set a reminder about how the subscribers joined your audience. This will be shown in emails to remind users of how they signed up, ensuring transparency and helping comply with data privacy regulations like GDPR.

Step 4: Address Information

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Mailchimp needs your company’s physical address so you can follow email marketing rules like GDPR and CAN-SPAM. You are required to input your business or organization’s mailing address which Mailchimp will automatically add at the footer of your email campaigns.

The physical address is required for all commercial email campaigns, as it gives recipients an option to contact you directly and ensures that your communications are legitimate. Make sure you include a current and correct address; failing to do so might have your emails labelled as spam.

Step 5: Set Audience Defaults

Audience defaults play an important role in personalizing the way you interact with your audience. You can configure some default settings in the process of setting up, including email preferences and list management. The settings include your format for emails, such as plain text or HTML, and how often you receive notifications about the activity of your audience.

In addition, you can select whether to activate audience tags for contact grouping and enable targeting. You should then fine-tune these defaults in order to save time from repeated work and to send more uniform communications in the future.

Step 6: Enable Double Opt-In (Optional)

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Double opt-in is a feature that adds an extra layer of verification for new subscribers, ensuring they actually want to receive your emails. When this feature is activated, the subscribers will be sent a confirmation email with a verification link so that they can add themselves to your list.

This option is helpful, as it reduces the possibility of your mailbox being filled with false and invalid email addresses. It also improves your sender reputation as it guarantees that your contacts really find your emails appealing. Though this is optional, it is strongly advised to have a high-quality list and lower the possibility of spam complaints by doing this stage.

Step 7: Save Your Audience

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Clicking “Create Audience” will help you to finish the setup when you have finished all the stages and provided the required information for your audience. This action will lock in all the information you’ve entered and create your new audience.

After saving, you’ll be able to start adding subscribers, designing campaigns, and using Mailchimp’s various tools to enhance your email marketing efforts. It’s a straightforward process, but it’s essential to ensure that all information is correct before saving, as it will serve as the foundation for future communication with your contacts.

Read more: Mailchimp best software for email marketing

Manage Your Audience

Managing your Mailchimp audience guarantees its organization, and customized and targeted marketing comes from better communication. Settings, fields, forms, tags, and groups help you improve your connection with subscribers. Let’s see how every component improves audience management.

Audience Settings and Defaults

First, review the defaults such as the sender name, email address, and physical address. Access the Audience Settings section to ensure all information is accurate and consistent with your brand identity. This information is important for trust and recognition because it directly affects how recipients perceive your emails.

Plus, you can customize email preferences, including enabling daily signup notifications. These settings allow you to know when someone is signing up without having to check for them manually. You will also save time and efforts while keeping consistency in the communications by using proper default settings.

Compliance is another critical aspect. Mailchimp’s settings allow you to manage subscription permissions and ensure adherence to GDPR and CAN-SPAM laws. Regularly updating these settings protects your audience’s privacy, ensures legal compliance, and reinforces your brand’s credibility, reducing potential risks.

Audience Fields and Merge Tags

Audiences are fields to hold key details for subscribers: names, email addresses, and preferences in signing up. It provides an opportunity in Mailchimp to access audience fields and merge tags wherein these fields may be tailored, including and excluding information accordingly. Accurate fields make segmentation easier and more effective.

Merge tags enable personalized communication by inserting dynamic data into email templates. For example, using the tag *|FNAME|* automatically adds the subscriber’s first name, making emails more engaging. Personalized emails often have higher open and click-through rates, demonstrating the value of merge tags in creating targeted messages.

You can also add advanced personalization with custom merge tags. For instance, adding a field to the purchase history or membership type enables deeper segmentation. Checking and updating fields and merge tags regularly keeps your database fresh and ensures that the campaigns will be more focused and efficient.

Signup Forms

Signup forms are the first experience of your audience toward your brand, so personalize them as much as you can. In the signup forms, you can create forms according to your branding by adding logos, colors, and fields that make the form appear appealing and user-friendly, thus perfect for a professional first impression.

Mailchimp also provides many signup form options, including embedded forms, pop-ups, and hosted forms. Embedded forms are best used in website integration, whereas pop-ups attract attention for the timely offer. Choose a format that suits your campaign goals and target audience perfectly for maximum effectiveness.

Additionally, customize response emails like welcome messages and confirmations. These emails set the tone for your relationship with subscribers and reinforce your brand’s identity. Well-designed forms and tailored response emails create a seamless onboarding experience, encouraging long-term engagement with your audience.

Tags and Groups

Tags and groups simply categorize your audience. Tags give you the ability to assign a label to each subscriber depending on behavior, preference, or demographic. So, tagging the subscribers into “New Customers” and “Loyal Buyers” allows one to target and reach specific customers more correctly, with the resulting increase of engagement rate for subsequent campaigns.

Groups, however, allow subscribers to self-categorize at subscribe time. For instance, they can opt for, say, “Product Updates” or “Promotions,” and all this will help you know what users want. It simplifies audience management and allows for very relevantly targeted email campaigns.

Tag combination with groups will then offer more control in segmenting. For instance, you can filter subscribers within a given group based on activity or purchase history. Such multi-layered organization will then ensure that campaigns give relevant content, boosting the satisfaction and conversion rates of the campaign.

Import Contacts to Your Audience

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Importing into Mailchimp Audience is a central action in setting up a subscription list. The process simply combines contacts from various platforms to one audience, well organised and clean. Whether or not you’re migrating another application or you’re adding them after events, Mailchimp gives you different ways in order to streamline this process while trying to ensure that it adheres to email marketing best practices.

Methods to Import Contacts

Before importing, clean and organize your contact data. Proper data preparation reduces errors in the import process and increases the efficiency of your email campaigns. Let’s see the different ways of importing contacts into Mailchimp.

1. Importing Contacts via CSV or TXT File

Import contacts into Mailchimp by uploading a CSV or TXT file. Prepare a spreadsheet containing your contacts’ information. Be sure each column is well-defined and, for example, labeled Email Address, First Name, and Last Name. Save this file either as TXT or CSV. Click “Import Contacts,” then under the Audience tab in Mailchimp choose the “Upload a file” option. Upload your ready file and keep mapping every column to the matching Mailchimp field. For bulk imports, this approach is effective and lets one organize data precisely.

2. Copy and Paste Contacts

Copy and paste is easy for a smaller list of contacts. Copy the data for your contacts from your source document. In Mailchimp, navigate to the Audience tab and choose Import Contacts. Select Copy and paste from the options. Paste your copied data into the field. The method is fast for a small dataset but requires that attention is paid to formatting to make it accurate.

3. Importing Contacts from Integrated Apps

Mailchimp integrates with various third-party applications, allowing seamless contact imports. To utilize this feature, connect your Mailchimp account with the desired app (e.g., Shopify, Salesforce). Navigate to the Audience tab, select “Import Contacts,” and choose the “Integrated service” option. Follow the prompts to connect the app and import your contacts directly into Mailchimp. This method ensures data consistency across platforms and automates the import process.

4. Adding Contacts Manually

For individual entries or small numbers of contacts, manually adding them is feasible. In the Audience tab, select “Add a subscriber” and enter the contact’s information into the provided fields. Ensure all required fields are completed accurately. This method is time-consuming for large lists but allows for precise data entry when dealing with a few contacts. 

5. Using Mailchimp’s Mobile App

Mailchimp’s mobile app offers the convenience of adding contacts on the go. Open the app, navigate to the Audience tab, and tap “Add contacts.” You can choose to add contacts manually, import from your device, or scan business cards. This flexibility is ideal for capturing new contacts during events or meetings. 

6. Importing Contacts via API

For advanced users, Mailchimp’s API allows programmatic importing of contacts. Developers can use the API to automate contact imports from various sources, integrating Mailchimp with other systems seamlessly. This method requires technical expertise but offers high flexibility and automation capabilities.

Mapping Contact Information

Correctly mapping contact information is crucial to maintaining a functional and accurate audience. Mailchimp’s import tool prompts you to match columns in your contact file with audience fields. For example, map the “First Name” column in your CSV file to Mailchimp’s corresponding field for personalization purposes.

During the mapping process, pay attention to formatting errors. Ensure that email addresses are valid and fields like phone numbers or dates follow consistent formats. Mismatched or improperly formatted fields can cause errors, leading to incomplete imports or communication issues. Taking time to review mappings avoids these pitfalls.

For additional customization, create custom fields to store unique data like loyalty program statuses or specific interests. Properly mapped contact information ensures your campaigns are personalized and relevant, enhancing engagement rates. This step ensures your audience remains effective for future marketing initiatives.

Best Practices for Audience Management

Effectively managing your Mailchimp audience is essential for running successful email marketing campaigns. Adopting these best practices ensures your audience remains clean, engaged, and optimized for long-term success.

1. Regular Updates

Keep your audience data fresh by regularly reviewing contact details. Update information like email addresses, names, or preferences to ensure accuracy. Automated integrations with CRM tools can simplify this process, ensuring data is always current. Updated data improves personalization, helping you deliver targeted and relevant content to your subscribers.

2. List Cleaning

Clean your list periodically to remove inactive or invalid contacts. Identify disengaged subscribers using Mailchimp’s analytics and either re-engage them or remove them. A cleaner list improves deliverability, reduces bounce rates, and ensures your efforts are directed toward an engaged audience, maximizing campaign results.

3. GDPR and Compliance

Adhere to GDPR and other email marketing laws by collecting explicit consent from subscribers. Use opt-in forms and include unsubscribe links in every email. Following compliance practices not only avoids legal issues but also builds trust with your audience, enhancing your brand’s reputation.

4. Segmentation and Personalization

Segment your audience based on interests, demographics, or behaviors to send tailored content. Mailchimp’s tools make it easy to group contacts and personalize messages. For instance, create segments for frequent buyers or newsletter readers to improve engagement and make your campaigns more impactful.

5. Double Opt-In Implementation

Double opt-in adds a verification step for new subscribers, ensuring their interest is genuine. When enabled, subscribers confirm their signup through a link sent to their email. This method reduces spam signups and improves audience quality, enhancing engagement.

6. Automate Re-Engagement Campaigns

Use Mailchimp’s automation tools to re-engage inactive subscribers. Send personalized reminders, exclusive offers, or surveys to reignite interest. For example, a “We Miss You” email campaign can help retain valuable subscribers or identify those to remove from your list.

7. Monitor Campaign Analytics

Track campaign performance using Mailchimp’s analytics. Metrics like open rates, clicks, and unsubscribes offer insights into your audience’s behavior. Regularly analyzing this data helps refine strategies, test new ideas, and ensure campaigns resonate with your audience, driving better results.

The Bottom Line

Creating and managing an audience in Mailchimp is a straightforward process that offers immense value for email marketing campaigns. From setting up an audience to importing contacts and maintaining compliance, each step ensures your marketing efforts are streamlined and effective. With Mailchimp’s robust tools, you can deliver personalized and engaging content to the right audience.

Managing your audience doesn’t stop after creation. Regular updates, segmentation, and analytics help optimize your campaigns and keep your subscribers engaged. Implementing best practices like list cleaning and re-engagement campaigns ensures your audience remains active, improving email deliverability and overall performance. These steps are essential for achieving long-term marketing success.

Ready to dive deeper into email marketing strategies? Explore more of our blogs for expert tips and insights to enhance your Mailchimp journey.

FAQs

1. Can you create more than one audience in Mailchimp?

Yes, you can create multiple audiences in Mailchimp. However, it’s recommended to use a single audience with segmentation tools like tags and groups to organize your contacts efficiently. This approach avoids duplication, reduces costs, and ensures easier management while maintaining streamlined and effective email marketing campaigns.

2. How do I update my Mailchimp audience list?

Update your Mailchimp audience by editing subscriber details directly, adding new contacts, or importing updated data via a CSV file. Use tools like merge tags to include additional fields for personalization. Regular updates ensure your data stays accurate, relevant, and ready for targeted marketing campaigns.

3. How do I create an audience tag in Mailchimp?

To create a tag in Mailchimp, go to the “Audience” section, select the specific audience, and click on “Manage Contacts.” Choose “Tags” and then “Create Tag.” Add a tag name to categorize subscribers based on preferences or behaviors. Tags help organize contacts and enable targeted email campaigns.

4. How do I create a new audience list in Mailchimp?

Navigate to the “Audience” tab in Mailchimp and click “Create Audience.” Enter details like the audience name, default sender email, and company address. Configure audience defaults, including tags or preferences, and save your audience. Use this list for segmentation and effective subscriber management.

5. How do I resend a Mailchimp campaign to a new audience?

To resend a campaign, duplicate the original campaign in Mailchimp. In the campaign builder, select the new audience you want to target. Customize the content or settings if needed, then schedule or send the campaign. This ensures the new audience receives tailored and relevant communications.

6. How do I create a new segment in Mailchimp?

To create a segment, go to the “Audience” tab and select “Segments.” Click “Create Segment” and define conditions like engagement levels, demographics, or behaviors. Save the segment for future use or apply it to a specific campaign. Segments allow for targeted, data-driven email marketing.

7. How many audiences can I have in Mailchimp for free?

With Mailchimp’s free plan, you can create one audience. However, this audience can be segmented using tags, groups, and custom fields for efficient organization and targeting. Upgrading to a paid plan allows for multiple audiences, but one well-organized audience is often sufficient for most needs.

About the Author Aldo Pickford

Aldo Pickford knows e-commerce inside and out. He's been running dropshipping businesses for years and has learned what works and what doesn't. Aldo helps people start their own online stores and figure out how to make money from them. He's dealt with all the usual problems of selling online, so he can tell you how to avoid the common mistakes. If you're looking to start an online business or improve the one you have, Aldo's advice comes from actually doing it, not just reading about it.